Carolina Quillback - “Carolina” QuillbackĬarpiodes sp.
Identification Key to the Species of Minnows (Families Cyprinidae, Xenocyprididae, and Leuciscidae) in North CarolinaĬarpiodes sp. Rhinichthys obtusus - Western Blacknose Dace Rhinichthys atratulus - Eastern Blacknose Dace Phenacobius crassilabrum - Fatlips Minnow Kanawha Rosyface Shiner - “Kanawha” Rosyface Shiner Notropis chlorocephalus - Greenhead Shiner Hybognathus regius - Eastern Silvery Minnow Hiwassee Dace - “Hiwassee” DaceĬyprinella pyrrhomelas - Fieryblack ShinerĬyprinella sp. If you prefer to browse through our photographic gallery of the freshwater fishes of North Carolina, please follow this link.Ĭampostoma anomalum - Central StonerollerĬlinostomus sp. For undescribed species, vernacular names are used strictly for convenience and may or may not be the accepted common name once the species is scientifically described (Tracy et al. In addition, the nonindigenous Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, has been reclassified in family Xenocyprididae (Tan and Armbruster 2018).
The Cardinal Tetra is another, very similar species. They are great community fish and school together in a vibrant wave. These fish are known for their colorful appearance with bright red and blue stripes. Freshwater Tropical Fish Trust RFI for the healthiest, highest quality freshwater tropical fish species available online for freshwater fish tanks and aquariums. All native minnows, shiners, and chubs, formerly assigned to family Cyprinidae, have been reassigned to family Leuciscidae, a former subfamily of cyprinid fishes (Tan and Armbruster 2018). One of the most common small freshwater aquarium species is the Neon Tetra. Phylogenetic order and family, scientific, and common names follow the California Academy of Sciences’ Catalog of Fishes Online Database ( Fricke et al. If you are looking for an image of a fish that we haven’t posted yet, please contact us. In the near future, the species pages will be updated with range maps and identification information. Developing this page is taking quite a bit of time, and will be updated daily as we get all of the links built. Because of this, you will see some duplication with the marine fishes checklist. Our checklist includes some fishes traditionally considered marine, but that do spend a portion of their lives in freshwater environments. An annotated atlas of the freshwater fishes of North Carolina. And since 1900, at least 57 species of freshwater fish in North America have gone extinct.Our checklist of the freshwater fishes of North Carolina follows: Tracy, B. Fish Species Photos and Descriptions Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Tench (Tinca tinca). Around 40 percent of North American freshwater fish species have become imperiled in recent decades.
These animals hatch at sea, live most of their lives in fresh water, then return to the ocean to reproduce.įreshwater fish face threats from human activity, such as overfishing, marine pollution, habitat loss, dam building, and the introduction of invasive species. Then there are catadromous species, or those that do it in reverse, such as freshwater eels. They hatch in fresh water, head out to sea, where they live until they return. They hatch in fresh water, head out to sea, where they live until they return to fresh water to reproduce. Some species of freshwater fish, such as salmon and trout, are called anadromous. Some species of freshwater fish, such as salmon and trout, are called anadromous. Worldwide, the number is over 10,000 species. There are more than 800 known freshwater fish species in North America alone. With a maximum length of 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in), the smallest moray is likely the Snyders. Nearly half of all fish species live in fresh water, which means they swim in the rivers, lakes, and wetlands that make up less than 3 percent of Earth’s water supply. The approximately 200 species in 15 genera are almost exclusively marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water and a few, for example the freshwater moray (Gymnothorax polyuranodon) can sometimes be found in freshwater.
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